Albee, Edward: 1928 - 2016

Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, 1962 - Summary

  • The play takes place in the living room of a middle-aged couple, George and Martha, on a New England college campus in the 1960s. George is a history professor and Martha is the daughter of the college president. After returning home drunk from a party at Martha's father's house, they invite a younger couple, Nick (a biology professor) and his wife Honey, over for drinks.
    Throughout the play, George and Martha engage in a series of games, including a game of "humiliating the guests" and a game of "making up stories." As the night wears on, the couple's verbal sparring matches become increasingly intense and personal, exposing their deep-seated insecurities and the underlying tensions in their marriage. The secrets of both couples are laid bare and illusions are exposed.
    In a climactic moment, George decides to "kill" the imaginary son he and Martha have invented to compensate for their childlessness. This forces George and Martha to finally face the truth about their marriage.
    In the quiet ending, they stand together against the world, sharing their sorrow.

    Developed by Perplexity AI

  • Act 1:
    The play begins with George and Martha, a middle-aged couple, returning home from a party at Martha's father's house. They invite a younger couple, Nick and Honey, over for drinks. The evening starts with a seemingly friendly atmosphere, but it quickly turns into a series of games and insults as George and Martha try to humiliate each other and their guests.

    Act 2:
    As the night progresses, the games become more intense and personal. George and Martha reveal their deep-seated insecurities and resentments, and the lines between reality and fantasy become blurred. Nick and Honey are drawn into the chaos, and their own relationship is put to the test.

    Act 3:
    The climax of the play comes when George and Martha reveal that they have been pretending to have a son, who is actually a figment of their imagination. This revelation forces George and Martha to confront the reality of their childless marriage and the emptiness of their lives.

    Act 4:
    In the final act, George and Martha are left alone, and they share a moment of quiet intimacy. They realize that their marriage is a sham, but they also acknowledge that they are deeply in love. The play ends with a sense of resignation and acceptance, as George and Martha come to terms with their situation.

  • Summary & Analysis from the Edward Albee Society
  • Short summary
  • A 5 minute summary from Script Tease