Artemisia Gentileschi
The protagonist, a talented female painter in 17th century Italy who struggles against the discrimination and obstacles of her time to gain recognition for her art.

Orazio Gentileschi
Artemisia's father, also a painter who initially trains and supports her artistic pursuits.

Agostino Tassi
A painter who rapes Artemisia and is later put on trial, a traumatic event that shapes her life and art.

Tuzia
Artemisia's mother who dies when she is young.

Minor Characters
The novel also features minor female characters like Umiliana, Fina, Vanna, Renata, and Paola, who represent different aspects of womanhood that influence Artemisia's perspectives.