Deputy Governor Danforth is a central figure in illustrating this theme. As the presiding judge over the witch trials, Danforth wields immense authority, but he uses this power to assert dominance rather than seek justice. He is quick to condemn based on insubstantial evidence and coerced confessions, prioritizing the maintenance of his own authority and the court’s reputation over the lives and rights of the accused. This results in the wrongful conviction and execution of innocent people, highlighting the dangers of unchecked judicial power.

Reverend Parris also abuses his authority as a religious leader. Rather than guiding his congregation with integrity, Parris leverages the witch trials to solidify his standing in the community and deflect criticism from himself. He demands material benefits, such as a higher salary and ownership of the meeting house, under the guise of religious necessity, exposing his self-interest and the corruption of spiritual authority.

Abigail Williams manipulates the power dynamics of Salem by exploiting the hysteria for personal revenge and social leverage. She uses coercive and manipulative tactics, threatening others and directing suspicion away from herself, which leads to the persecution of innocent townspeople. Her actions demonstrate how individuals can weaponize fear and authority for personal motives, especially when societal structures enable such abuses.

Miller uses these characters and the broader context of the Salem witch trials to critique the consequences of authority wielded without accountability. The play serves as a cautionary tale, warning of the corruption, injustice, and societal harm that arise when those in power act without oversight or regard for fairness.