The American Dream
The play is a scathing critique of the American Dream and the false promise that hard work and being "well-liked" will lead to success and wealth. Willy Loman's obsessive pursuit of this dream leads to his downfall and tragic demise.

Father-Son Relationships
The strained relationship between Willy and his sons Biff and Happy is a central focus. Willy's unrealistic expectations and Biff's disillusionment with his father's values create deep rifts in their bond.

Identity and Self-Delusion
Willy struggles with his sense of self-worth, living in denial about his failures as a salesman and father. His inability to separate reality from illusion ultimately destroys him.

Abandonment of Values
Willy abandons moral principles like honesty in his quest for success, even encouraging Biff's thievery. This ethical decay poisons his family relationships.

Societal Pressures and Conformity
The play examines the immense societal pressures to conform to conventional measures of success, which Willy internalizes at the cost of his humanity.

Symbolism and Literary Devices
Miller employs symbolism (the seeds, diamonds, stockings), as well as dramatic techniques like flashbacks and dream sequences to explore Willy's fragmented psyche.

In summary, "Death of a Salesman" is a profound commentary on the dark side of the American Dream and the toll it can take on individuals and families when pursued at all costs.

Developed by Perplexity AI