Colin Smith: The protagonist, a rebellious teenager from a working-class background who is sent to a Borstal (a type of youth detention center) after being caught stealing. He finds solace in long-distance running, which becomes a form of resistance against the authorities.

The Governor: The head of the Borstal, who sees Colin's running talent as a way to bring prestige to the institution. He tries to manipulate Colin into conforming and competing in a cross-country race.

Colin's Father: Deceased before the events of the story, his death affects Colin deeply.

Colin's Mother: Struggles with the family’s poverty and Colin's rebellious nature.

AI creation by ChatGPT

Class Distinction
The story highlights the stark contrast between the working class and the upper class. The warden and his associates speak "Oxford English" and represent the establishment, while the inmates are from the working class. Smith's personal morality is shaped by his defiance against the system.

Rebellion and Defiance
Smith's decision not to win the race is a symbol of his rebellion against the system that has imprisoned him. He refuses to vindicate the establishment by winning, choosing instead to maintain his own sense of self-worth and honesty.

Social Realism
The story portrays the bleak life of the working class in Britain during the late 1950s and early 1960s, emphasizing the class divisions and the struggles faced by the lower classes.

AI creation by Perplexity