The unnamed narrator, a young South African man in his 20s who moves to London after graduating from the University of Cape Town with degrees in mathematics and English. He takes a job as a computer programmer to support himself while pursuing his dream of becoming a poet.

Monica Vitti, an Italian actress the narrator becomes infatuated with, seeking refuge in her films from his unfulfilling life and work.

The various women the narrator has affairs with in London, none of whom inspire the passion he believes he needs to produce great poetry.

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Becoming a Writer
"Youth" is Coetzee's exploration of what it means to want to be a writer. The narrator engages in a series of affairs and takes up a tedious job as a computer programmer, but feels alienated and unable to write. The book depicts his growth into an artist of words amid self-doubt and setbacks.

Isolation and Alienation
Set against the backdrop of 1960s events like the Sharpeville massacre and the Cuban Missile Crisis, the novel portrays the narrator's isolation and sense of being an outsider in London. As an awkward colonial, he struggles to find his place in the world.

Love and Relationships
The narrator's search for passionate love and its power to inspire his artistry is a central theme. He interacts with beautiful foreign girls in London but is unable to connect with them, feeling resistance from English girls in particular.

Themes of Art and Poetry
Coetzee explores the art of writing and the narrator's analysis of authors like Ezra Pound, Samuel Beckett, and T.S. Eliot. The narrator carries poetry books with him as a test to find an exceptional girl who appreciates his spirit.

Overall, "Youth" is a coming-of-age story that delves into the struggles of a young man trying to find his voice as a writer while navigating love, relationships, and his place in the world.

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"Youth" is noted for its deep introspection and exploration of the protagonist's sense of alienation and existential angst. Readers often highlight Coetzee's ability to vividly capture the internal struggles and feelings of inadequacy faced by the young protagonist as he grapples with his artistic ambitions and personal identity.

Coetzee's precise and controlled prose is frequently praised. The novel's style is marked by its simplicity and clarity, which effectively convey complex emotions and themes without being overwrought. This minimalist approach is appreciated for its elegance and power.

The novel's autobiographical nature adds a layer of authenticity and emotional depth. Readers and critics recognize the parallels between Coetzee's own experiences and those of the protagonist, enhancing the novel's resonance and impact.

"Youth" has been well-received by critics, who often commend Coetzee's skillful storytelling and profound insights into the human condition. The novel is seen as a poignant and thought-provoking work that continues to engage readers with its timeless themes.

The protagonist's development, or lack thereof, is a focal point. Some readers find John's struggles with passivity and indecision frustrating, while others see it as a realistic portrayal of youthful uncertainty and the difficult journey toward self-discovery.

Overall, "Youth" is perceived as a compelling and introspective novel that delves into the complexities of growing up and the challenges of artistic ambition. Coetzee's nuanced portrayal of his protagonist's inner life, combined with his elegant prose, makes "Youth" a significant and enduring work in contemporary literature.