Meridian Hill: The protagonist of the novel. Meridian is a young black woman from the South who becomes deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Her journey is one of personal and political awakening, grappling with her own beliefs and the sacrifices required for the struggle for justice and equality.

Truman Held: A fellow activist and Meridian's love interest. Truman's relationship with Meridian is complex, marked by both passion and ideological conflicts. He struggles with his own commitment to the movement and his feelings for Meridian.

Lynne Rabinowitz: A white Jewish woman and another activist in the Civil Rights Movement. Lynne becomes involved with Truman, creating a love triangle that complicates the dynamics between the characters. Her presence in the movement and her relationships with both Truman and Meridian explore themes of race, privilege, and solidarity.

Anne-Marion Coles: Meridian's friend and a fellow activist. Anne-Marion's commitment to the cause and her sometimes contrasting perspectives with Meridian provide insight into the different approaches and philosophies within the movement.

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The Civil Rights Movement
"Meridian" is set against the backdrop of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the American South. The protagonist, Meridian Hill, is an active participant in voter registration drives, protests, and other activism aimed at securing equal rights for Black Americans. Walker provides an intimate look at the personal sacrifices and struggles faced by those on the front lines of this historic movement.

Redefining Black Womanhood and Motherhood
The novel challenges traditional notions of womanhood and motherhood, particularly for Black women. Meridian makes the controversial decision to give up her son for adoption, rejecting the idea that motherhood is the sole purpose of a woman's life. Her journey represents a quest to define her own identity beyond societal expectations.

Violence vs. Non-Violence
"Meridian" grapples with the moral dilemma of whether violence is ever justified in the pursuit of social change. Meridian is unable to affirm her willingness to kill for the revolution, highlighting the novel's exploration of the ethics of rebellion and moderation.

Interconnectedness of Struggles
The novel draws parallels between the oppression faced by Black Americans and that of Native Americans, highlighting the interconnectedness of different marginalized groups' struggles for freedom and human rights. Meridian experiences spiritual connections to nature reminiscent of Native American traditions.

Personal Transformation
Meridian undergoes a profound personal transformation throughout the novel, both physically and psychologically, as she grows in her commitment to activism and social justice. Her journey represents the evolution of consciousness and the sacrifices required for true rebellion against injustice.

In summary, "Meridian" is a powerful exploration of the Civil Rights era, challenging societal norms and examining the complexities of identity, activism, and the human condition.

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"Meridian" is generally perceived as a significant novel that explores the complexities of the civil rights movement and the personal struggles of its protagonist, Meridian Hill. The novel is recognized for its deep examination of the ethical and moral dilemmas faced by those involved in the fight for racial equality in America.

"Meridian" is seen as a work that delves into the philosophical aspects of rebellion and activism, drawing parallels with Albert Camus' "The Rebel". It grapples with challenging questions about the limits of activism, the use of violence in pursuit of justice, and the personal toll of fighting for social change.

The novel is appreciated for its nuanced portrayal of the civil rights movement, going beyond simplistic narratives to explore the internal conflicts and personal sacrifices of those involved. It is viewed as a reflection on the human condition, examining what it means to be human in the face of injustice and oppression.

Critics and readers alike recognize "Meridian" for its exploration of womanism and ecofeminism. The novel is seen as a celebration of resistance and activism, particularly from a black feminist perspective.

"Meridian" is also valued for its rich historical context, weaving together stories of ancestors and the legacy of the civil rights struggle. It is perceived as a work that connects personal experiences with broader historical and social movements.

In academic circles, "Meridian" is studied for its literary merit and its contribution to African American literature and feminist thought. It is often analyzed in the context of Walker's broader body of work and her role as an activist and writer.

Overall, "Meridian" is generally perceived as a complex, thought-provoking novel that offers a unique perspective on the civil rights movement, activism, and the human experience, cementing Alice Walker's reputation as a significant voice in American literature.

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