Solnit traces a history of activism and social change over the past five decades, highlighting how previously unthinkable events have transformed history. She emphasizes that the path to change is often unpredictable, with many defeats and small victories along the way. Solnit encourages activists to celebrate every victory, no matter how small, as it keeps them motivated to fight for bigger gains.

Solnit advocates embracing the darkness of an uncertain future and campaigning from the perspective that previously unforeseen changes are always possible. She cautions against searching for a perfect solution to all the world's problems and instead works toward a better world.

Solnit's vision calls for a rejection of apathy and cynicism, pushing instead for an embrace of hopeful activism sustained by a belief in the potential for positive change. She shows how grassroots campaigns have been successful in addressing issues like climate change, emphasizing that everyone has a role to play in ensuring systemic change.

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