Maugham, W. Somerset: 1874-1965

The Moon and Sixpence, 1919 - Strickland vs. Gauguin

  • Aspect Paul Gauguin (Real Life) Charles Strickland (Maugham’s Fiction) Maugham’s Literary Purpose
    Early Life & Career Successful Parisian stockbroker; married with five children; painted gradually Middle-aged London stockbroker; abruptly abandons family To dramatize the shocking break from society and emphasize the cost of artistic obsession
    Personality Difficult, egocentric, sometimes charming; maintained some social/artistic relationships Cold, detached, socially isolated; indifferent to others’ feelings To create a symbolic “inhuman genius,” highlighting art’s demands over human connection
    Motivation / Artistic Philosophy Sought spiritual and aesthetic purity; theorized and defended his art; influenced by symbolism & primitivism Obsessed with pure, instinctive creation; rarely explains himself To depict the archetype of pure, irrational genius, where creation transcends logic or explanation
    Tahiti & the “Primitive” Ideal Moved to Tahiti in 1891; painted Polynesian women and landscapes; involved in colonial exploitation Moves to Tahiti, marries local woman, paints obsessively; art described as elemental, mystical To mythologize the artist’s retreat from society, avoiding moral or colonial complications; focuses on the exotic as a canvas for genius
    Death Died in Marquesas Islands, poor and ill; legacy historically complex Dies of leprosy; art survives in memory of narrator To heighten the mythic, tragic aspect of the artist’s life, emphasizing immortality through art rather than social reality
    Legacy / Reputation Revolutionized modern art; legacy is double-edged (genius + moral flaws) Art is described as transcendent; represents archetype of obsessive genius To illustrate the idea of art as ultimate, almost sacred achievement, abstracting from human flaws