Lessing, Doris: 1919 - 2013

Mara and Dann, 1999 - Information about the Book

  • General Information
    • A story of an orphaned brother and sister wandering northwards through Africa in search of water during a new ice age, 25,000 years hence. Lessing's post-tech world is utterly strange, detailed and absorbing as a long bright dream.
    • Information from Doris Lessing's Homepage. "Through the remarkable odyssey of a brother and sister living in the imagined future, Lessing manages to tell us a great deal about the present."
  • Facts
    • Awards: The novel did not win major literary awards.

    • Mara - Mara is the protagonist of the novel. She starts as a young girl and the story follows her growth into adulthood.

      Dann - Dann is Mara's younger brother. Like Mara, he grows and evolves throughout the story, and his experiences significantly shape his character.

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    • Post-Apocalyptic Setting
      The story is set thousands of years in the future after a new Ice Age has covered the northern hemisphere in ice and snow. The action takes place in the southern continent of "Ifrik" (Africa), which is suffering from drought and desertification.

      Survival and Migration
      The protagonists, young siblings Mara and Dann, are abducted from their home and raised as outsiders in a poor village. They face hardships from the harsh climate, dangerous animals, and hostile communities. Eventually, they join a mass human migration northward in search of water and food to sustain life.

      Societal Breakdown
      As Mara and Dann travel across the continent, they encounter cities plagued by crime, power struggles, and corruption. The novel explores the breakdown of societies and human nature in the face of scarcity and environmental catastrophe.

      Loss of Knowledge
      The novel depicts a future where most technology and history have been forgotten, with only remnants of the past civilization remaining, rarely understood or functional. This loss of knowledge is a central theme.

      Enduring Love and Resilience
      Despite the bleak setting, the novel celebrates the enduring love between Mara and Dann, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

      In summary, Mara and Dann is a thought-provoking science fiction tale that uses a post-apocalyptic setting to explore themes of survival, societal collapse, loss of knowledge, and the enduring strength of human bonds and perseverance.

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    • "Mara and Dann" generally received a mix of reviews, with some critics praising its ambitious scope and thematic depth, while others found it uneven.

      Many reviewers appreciated the novel’s imaginative post-apocalyptic setting, which provides a compelling backdrop for the journey of the protagonists, Mara and Dann.

      Lessing’s prose, known for its clarity and incisiveness, was praised. Her ability to blend a speculative narrative with rich character development and social commentary was noted as a significant strength.

      Some critics found the pacing of the novel uneven, with certain parts dragging or feeling overly detailed. The episodic structure, while allowing for varied experiences and encounters, was sometimes seen as disjointed.

      While the book’s complexity was appreciated by many, it was also seen as potentially challenging for some readers. The dense narrative and intricate world-building require a level of engagement that might not appeal to everyone.

      Overall, "Mara and Dann" is regarded as a thought-provoking and ambitious novel that showcases Doris Lessing’s talent for speculative fiction and social commentary. While it has its flaws, it is respected for its imaginative vision and thematic richness. Readers who appreciate literary science fiction and explorations of human resilience in the face of adversity are likely to find much to admire in this work.

      Developed by AI

    • Reader Rating:
  • Author
    • The sense of adventure is a gender thing
      • Transcript
        Now I'm going back to... Mara and Dann, which is the book before General Dann. It's an adventure story. Once again – I'd had this in my mind for many, many years – I'd wanted to write an adventure story, the classical adventure story. Immediately there is a problem. The problem is that if you write an adventure story set now it instantly turns into an affair of fast cars and helicopters and weapons and drugs and God only knows what, sort of like, you know, this... gone out of my head ... you know this series of... this... sorry, hold it! This is what happens... it's gone out of my mind. What is the...? It doesn't matter. Anyway, that is what an adventure set in our culture becomes: it becomes something that bores me profoundly, and I'm going to go off on another tangent to say I think this is a... a sex thing, it's a gender thing. And I'm now going on a third tangent – where did I discover this profoundly – it was the beginning of the war between Saddam and Kuwait, and I'm in Heathrow in the business class, and they have a vast screen up, with the progress of the war.

        And we're all sitting around, all the men are in front of the screen; they are fascinated. They are fascinated by the bloody tanks! The women are sitting around knitting and sleeping. The men are looking at all the hardware – this is what they're interested in. And I thought, you know... this is, it's almost like a lesson in why men and women are unlike. We sat there for two hours, the plane was late leaving, and the men were there, riveted.

    • Doris Lessing about "Mara and Dann"
      • Transcript
        If I were to write a book all about helicopters and drugs and... and guns, I would bore myself silly, and I guess I would bore every woman that read it also, but the men would like it. So I thought I would simply get rid of our civilisation at all... I'd just get rid of it, by... I did that by making an ice age, sitting on top of Europe, which... became quite interesting in itself. So... the people living, knowing that the ice age was coming, built replicas of the... our great cities, in North Africa... which... on which then became the permafrost, right? This is where for... for us to know how wonderful we are, right? We... this wonderful civilisation of ours. So there are these cities, and... Mara and Dann, which is where I'm coming to in a long loop...

        I had a brother whom I didn't get on with at all, but when he was little I adored him, and simply because I didn't get on with him when we were older, I tended to forget just how much I adored him when he was little. I have a brother... a sister and a brother – Mara and Dann – and Mara is very sisterly with her brother, and looks after him. And that entire period of writing, at least a third of Mara and Dann, I dreamt every night what I was going to write the next day. It was like an unfolding... it was running in my head – the brother and the sister. It was as if I wasn't writing it, my unconscious was writing it.

        Now, this can happen, of course it can happen quite differently from literature – it can happen about anything. But this was an extraordinary experience because it was of course transmuted into a sort of semi-savage background because I wanted to get rid of our civilisation. And for me it was quite painful because I remembered how much I did love this child, which I've decided not to remember. So you see this... also happen: you can invite memories you don't particularly want.

        Now, when I talk about dreams, this is a culture which on the whole is not sympathetic to this idea. You can say to some people, 'Oh, I never dream'. There's always a note there of... of superiority... 'Oh, I never dream'. Or, if the people say, 'Oh yes, I always dream, and it's so helpful', and so on. There is a note there of... it's a very funny note, it's not superiority, it's as if they've got hold of something and they don't want it to be taken away from them, because this culture is extremely unhelpful to this kind of idea. Hang on a minute...

        Yes, there is a... a society over – once again, in South-East Asia – where they use dreams for the bringing up of their children. The children are told in the morning to come to the adults: 'What did you dream?' And... built on what they dreamed, their... what they are, what sort of feelings they have... is revealed, and the children are all the time taught to do what they dream. I think probably the world being as it is now, my feeling is this is probably already gone, this culture, because all kinds of cultures that were going until quite recently go because of our kind of idea, but that... until recently, this was a culture that used dreams consciously, and what we used to call the Red Indians used dreams consciously for each other and their children.

  • Articles
    • Review. "'Mara and Dann' suggests that Lessing can sometimes be oblivious of her greatest strength as a writer: her ability to dissect the vacillations and delusions of 20th-century people living in a 20th-century world." New York Times; January 10, 1999
    • Tomorrow never knows. "It is a perverse chemistry typical of Lessing at her exasperating best." Jonathan Keates reviews Mara and Dann. April 5, 1999
    • Analysis. "Climate change is not just loss of biodiversity, loss of life forms, but it is the loss of human knowledge." Dr. Bellarsi;, Université Libre de Bruxelles