Gogol Ganguli is named after the Russian author Nikolai Gogol, a name given to him due to a series of misunderstandings and family traditions. Gogol struggles with his unusual name and the cultural expectations imposed by his immigrant parents, Ashoke and Ashima. He grows up in a predominantly white, suburban area in Massachusetts, often feeling out of place and conflicted about his dual heritage.

As Gogol matures, he grapples with his identity, attempting to distance himself from his Bengali roots by changing his name to Nikhil and embracing a more American lifestyle. He pursues architecture, has relationships with women outside his culture, and moves to New York City, all in an effort to redefine himself.

Despite his attempts to forge a new identity, Gogol's connections to his family and heritage remain strong. The novel explores his evolving understanding of his parents' sacrifices and his heritage, especially after his father's unexpected death. Gogol eventually begins to reconcile his cultural identity, recognizing the importance of his name and heritage.

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