Irving, John: *1942

Until I Find You, 2005 - Information about the Book

  • General Information
  • Facts
    • Awards: The novel didn't win any major literary awards.

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    • Jack Burns - The protagonist, an aspiring actor and son of a church organist named William Burns. Jack's quest to find his absent father and understand his parents' relationship drives the plot. He was sexually abused as a child at an all-girls school where his father taught.

      Alice Burns - Jack's mother, a tattoo artist in Toronto. She was rejected by William Burns before Jack was born, leaving her permanently damaged.

      William Burns - Jack's father, a church organist addicted to being tattooed who abandoned Alice before Jack's birth. He looks exactly like Jack and people expect Jack to eventually resemble his father's personality.

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    • Sexual Abuse and Loss of Innocence
      A central theme is the sexual abuse Jack suffers at the hands of older women from a very young age, robbing him of his childhood innocence. Irving draws from his own experiences of being molested as a child to depict how these traumatic events shape Jack's psyche and relationships.

      Search for Identity and Father Figure
      Jack's quest to find his estranged father William, a church organist addicted to being tattooed, drives the narrative. This search represents Jack's longing for a paternal connection and to understand his own identity, which is deeply impacted by his father's absence.

      Dysfunctional Relationships and Manipulation
      The novel portrays deeply flawed relationships, especially the manipulative dynamic between Jack and the prominent older women in his life like his mother Alice. Women are often depicted as predators damaging the passive Jack.

      Acting and Performance as Coping Mechanism
      Jack's career as an actor, even playing female roles from a young age, serves as a coping mechanism to deal with his trauma and search for his true self, constantly performing for an imagined audience of his absent father.

      Themes of Deception and Sadness
      Underlying the novel is a melancholic, somber tone depicting the deception in Jack's life, such as his mother's lies about his father's disappearance, reflecting Irving's examination of overwhelming sadness.

      In essence, "Until I Find You" is a poignant exploration of sexual abuse's shattering impact on innocence and identity, conveyed through Jack's turbulent journey to uncover the truth about his father amidst dysfunctional relationships.

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    • Reader Rating:
  • Articles
    • Audio (2:57)
      'Until I Find You' Traces and Retraces the life story of actor Jack Burns. Review by Alan Cheuse. NPR Radio; July 19, 2005
    • Adored by Women: "'Until I Find You' is an immensely protracted story devoid of any conflict. Nothing thwarts or baffles Jack Burns, no fateful choices test or scour his soul." The New York Times; July 17, 2005
    • Review: "Is this Irving’s worst novel? No doubt about it." Kirkus Review; July 19, 2005
    • A story of boy's sexual abuse: "This book is never vital or spry. It is difficult to read, simply too sad, too graphically perverse and grim." Martha Mendoza, Associated Press; July 31, 2005
  • Author
    • Interview with John Irving about the novel; host: Hans Fischer. SwissEduc: Zurich, Switzerland; February 24, 2006
      • Autobiographical influence
      • The pain of revisiting the past
      • Changing the point of view
      • Preparing for all the details
    • John Irving discusses "Until I Find You"
    • John Irving discusses his career and his novel "Until I Find You." The John Adams Institute; June 24, 2006
    • John Irving talks about tattoos. 2006
    • Video (8:07)
      John Irving talks about his life and how parts of his books were modeled after his own personal experiences. C-SPAN; September 24. 2005