Gaines, Ernest J.: 1933 - 2019

A Lesson Before Dying, 1993 - Characters

  • Major Characters
    Grant Wiggins
    : The protagonist and narrator, Grant is a young, educated Black schoolteacher in a segregated Southern town. He is tasked with helping Jefferson regain his dignity before his execution. Initially bitter and disillusioned by racism, Grant evolves into a more compassionate and responsible figure through his interactions with Jefferson.

    Jefferson: A 21-year-old Black man wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Initially dehumanized and called a “hog” during his trial, Jefferson struggles with self-worth but ultimately finds dignity and purpose through Grant’s guidance.

    Tante Lou: Grant’s deeply religious aunt who raised him. She is instrumental in persuading Grant to help Jefferson, despite their frequent disagreements over faith and responsibility.

    Miss Emma Glenn: Jefferson’s godmother, known as “Nannan.” She is determined to see Jefferson face his death with dignity and works tirelessly to involve Grant in this mission.

    Reverend Ambrose: The local pastor who believes religion is the key to restoring Jefferson’s dignity. He often clashes with Grant over their differing approaches to helping Jefferson.

    Vivian Baptiste: Grant’s girlfriend, a schoolteacher in a nearby town. She provides emotional support to Grant and encourages him to persevere in helping Jefferson.


    Supporting Characters

    Henri Pichot: A wealthy plantation owner who uses his influence to allow Grant access to Jefferson in prison. Tante Lou and Miss Emma worked for his family in their youth.

    Sheriff Sam Guidry: The local sheriff overseeing Jefferson’s imprisonment. He embodies the racial prejudices of the time but permits visits to Jefferson under pressure from Pichot.

    Deputy Paul Bonin: A young, sympathetic deputy who grows to respect both Jefferson and Grant over the course of the novel.

    Matthew Antoine: Grant’s former teacher who instilled in him a sense of hopelessness about racism in the South, influencing Grant’s initial cynicism.

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  • Characters from Spark Notes
  • Analysis of Major Characters from EBSCO