Gaines, Ernest J.: 1933 - 2019
A Lesson Before Dying, 1993 - Characters
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Major Characters
Grant Wiggins: The protagonist and narrator, Grant is a young, educated Black schoolteacher in a segregated Southern town. He is tasked with helping Jefferson regain his dignity before his execution. Initially bitter and disillusioned by racism, Grant evolves into a more compassionate and responsible figure through his interactions with Jefferson.Jefferson: A 21-year-old Black man wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Initially dehumanized and called a “hog” during his trial, Jefferson struggles with self-worth but ultimately finds dignity and purpose through Grant’s guidance.
Tante Lou: Grant’s deeply religious aunt who raised him. She is instrumental in persuading Grant to help Jefferson, despite their frequent disagreements over faith and responsibility.
Miss Emma Glenn: Jefferson’s godmother, known as “Nannan.” She is determined to see Jefferson face his death with dignity and works tirelessly to involve Grant in this mission.
Reverend Ambrose: The local pastor who believes religion is the key to restoring Jefferson’s dignity. He often clashes with Grant over their differing approaches to helping Jefferson.
Vivian Baptiste: Grant’s girlfriend, a schoolteacher in a nearby town. She provides emotional support to Grant and encourages him to persevere in helping Jefferson.
Supporting Characters
Henri Pichot: A wealthy plantation owner who uses his influence to allow Grant access to Jefferson in prison. Tante Lou and Miss Emma worked for his family in their youth.
Sheriff Sam Guidry: The local sheriff overseeing Jefferson’s imprisonment. He embodies the racial prejudices of the time but permits visits to Jefferson under pressure from Pichot.
Deputy Paul Bonin: A young, sympathetic deputy who grows to respect both Jefferson and Grant over the course of the novel.
Matthew Antoine: Grant’s former teacher who instilled in him a sense of hopelessness about racism in the South, influencing Grant’s initial cynicism.
Developed by AI - Characters from Spark Notes
- Analysis of Major Characters from EBSCO