Chevalier was also inspired by the historical context of the Protestant Reformation and the persecution of Huguenots in 16th-century France. She conducted extensive research on this period, including visits to southern France, where she explored archives, local landscapes, and cultural elements to create an authentic backdrop for the story. Her exploration of themes like religious conflict and ancestral legacies was further enriched by her interest in how history shapes personal identity. Additionally, Chevalier’s creative process involved blending historical fiction with contemporary elements, as seen in the parallel narratives of Isabelle du Moulin in the 16th century and Ella Turner in modern times (for both see Historical Background on the linked page). This dual structure allowed her to juxtapose historical struggles with modern-day self-discovery.

It alternates between Ella's modern-day story in France and Isabelle's tragic tale from the 1500s, with the two narratives eventually intertwining.

Ella begins having vivid dreams about the color blue and discovers connections to her ancestor Isabelle, who was known as "La Rousse" for her red hair.

Isabelle was a peasant girl suspected of witchcraft due to her red hair, midwifery skills, and devotion to the Virgin Mary and the color blue. She and her Huguenot husband were forced to flee France for religious freedom.

The novel explores themes of outsiders, religious persecution, and the clash between Catholicism and Protestantism.

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Chevalier's attention to historical detail and her ability to bring the past to life were often praised. The historical narrative is well-researched and immerses readers in the period.

Her descriptive writing style and ability to create a vivid sense of place were also noted positively. The settings in both the modern and historical narratives are richly described, adding to the book's immersive quality.

Some reviewers mentioned that the pacing could be slow at times, particularly in the historical sections. However, this did not significantly detract from the overall enjoyment for most readers.

Overall, "The Virgin Blue" is considered a strong debut novel that showcases Tracy Chevalier's talent for weaving together historical and contemporary narratives with compelling characters and richly detailed settings.