The novel’s exploration of racism and xenophobia stems from Ng’s observations of societal issues, including rising anti-Asian sentiment.

Ng has noted that the sociopolitical climate of recent years—characterized by rising authoritarianism, racial tensions, and the erosion of civil liberties—inspired her dystopian vision of America.

Racism and Discrimination Against Asian Americans
People of Asian origin (PAOs) face intense racism, discrimination, and suspicion in this dystopia, with China being blamed for the nation's economic woes. The protagonist Bird and his Chinese American mother Margaret are targeted for their ethnicity. The novel highlights the disturbing rise in anti-Asian racism and xenophobia seen during events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Power of Art and Storytelling as Resistance
Margaret is a poet whose work inadvertently becomes a symbol of resistance against the regime. Bird's quest to find her missing mother shows how art and storytelling can preserve humanity, memory, and dissent in the face of authoritarian censorship. The novel celebrates the subversive power of creative expression.

Motherhood and Family Bonds
At its core, the novel is about the unbreakable bond between Bird and his mother Margaret, separated by the regime's crackdown. It explores the lengths a mother will go to protect her child and the sacrifices made for family. Parental love persists even under the most oppressive circumstances.

In tackling these heavy topics through the lens of a young protagonist, Our Missing Hearts serves as a poignant and timely warning about the fragility of freedom and human rights.

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Ng's writing was praised for its ability to create emotional tension, explore family connections, and leave a lasting impact on readers.

While generally well-received, some readers found parts of the story less engaging or message-driven. However, most agreed that it was a powerful and thought-provoking read..

Overall, "Our Missing Hearts" was perceived as a powerful, timely, and emotionally resonant novel that successfully blended dystopian elements with Ng's trademark character-driven storytelling.

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