Ng, Celeste: *1980

Everything I Never Told You, 2014 - Information about the Book

  • General Information
    • The novel explores the consequences of emotional repression, racism, and impossibly high parental expectations while examining the powerful ways that the past shapes the present.
    • Information from Wikipedia

    • Ng drew inspiration from her own life as a child of Chinese immigrants in America, particularly her observations about race, family dynamics, and societal expectations. Ng has spoken about how her upbringing in a predominantly white Midwestern community shaped her understanding of feeling different or “othered,” a theme central to the Lee family’s struggles in the book.

      Additionally, Ng’s focus on familial expectations mirrors her own experiences with academic and societal pressures. Lydia Lee, the novel’s central character, is burdened by her parents’ unfulfilled dreams—her mother’s ambition to become a doctor and her father’s desire for social acceptance. This dynamic reflects Ng’s nuanced understanding of how parental aspirations can unintentionally weigh heavily on children.

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  • Facts

    • Massachusetts Book Award: In 2014, "Everything I Never Told You" won the Massachusetts Book Award for Fiction.

      Amazon Book of the Year: The novel was named Amazon's Best Book of the Year in 2014.

      ALA Alex Award: The American Library Association awarded "Everything I Never Told You" the Alex Award in 2015, recognizing it as a book written for adults that has special appeal to young adults.

      Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature: The novel received the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in the adult fiction category in 2015.

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    • Growing up as a Chinese-American in 1970s America
      The novel delves into the experiences of the Lee family, a Chinese-American family living in a small Ohio town in the 1970s, grappling with issues of racism, cultural identity, and a sense of belonging. James Lee, the father, still carries insecurities from growing up as a Chinese boy in 1950s America, facing discrimination and racism, which he inadvertently passes on to his children.

      Unrealistic Parental Expectations
      A central theme is the unrealistic expectations placed on Lydia, the favorite child, by her parents. Marilyn, Lydia's mother, pins her unfulfilled dreams of becoming a doctor on Lydia, while James wants her to be popular and socially successful. This burden of expectations ultimately contributes to Lydia's inner turmoil and tragic fate.

      Loneliness and Isolation
      The characters in the novel feel a profound sense of loneliness and isolation, stemming from their inability to communicate openly and understand each other. Nath and Lydia have no friends at school, feeling like outcasts. Even within the family, the children feel neglected and misunderstood by their parents, who are consumed by their own issues and expectations.

      Secrets and Silence
      The novel explores the damaging impact of secrets and silence within the family. Each character harbors secrets, from Marilyn's resentment about her unfulfilled ambitions to James's affair and Nath's potential homosexuality. This lack of honest communication leads to misunderstandings, resentment, and ultimately tragedy.

      Ng's novel poignantly examines the complexities of cultural identity, the burden of parental expectations, and the consequences of suppressing one's true self through the lens of a Chinese-American family in the 1970s.

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    • Ng's writing style has been praised for its ability to delve into the intricacies of human nature, particularly highlighting the inherent selfishness that can exist even within close family relationships.

      Critics have commended Ng's portrayal of miscommunication within families without creating frustration for the reader, skillfully depicting the tension that arises from unspoken expectations and desires.

      The novel's structure, which employs an omniscient narration that jumps between different family members' perspectives and time periods, has been recognized for its effectiveness in building a comprehensive portrait of the family's history and dynamics.

      Scholars have analyzed the book through various critical lenses, including New Historicism, which examines the relationship between the historical context and the literary text.

      Overall, "Everything I Never Told You" is generally perceived as a nuanced, emotionally resonant exploration of family, identity, and the impact of societal expectations on individual lives, cementing Celeste Ng's reputation as a skilled and perceptive author.

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    • Reader Rating:
  • Author
    • Celeste Ng discusses how she tackled the death of a favorite child: "In the novel, though, I didn't want to explore just racial difference. There are all kinds of ways of feeling like an outsider." Book Browse
    • Interview : "In the very early stages of the novel I didn’t really think about the races of the characters at all." The Toast; September 2, 2015.
    • "Write What Terrifies You": "A landmark study on attitudes towards Asian Americans in the U.S. found that 68% of Americans had a “somewhat negative” or “very negative” view of Chinese Americans." Hippo
    • Celeste Ng talks about her novel. Politics and Prose; June 1, 2015
    • An Evening With Celeste Ng. Brookline Interactive Group; October 27, 2015
    • Sometimes Taking Things Out Counts as Writing: "There are two timelines, both moving forward: the present timeline starts with Lydia’s death and goes on to show its aftermath, while the past timeline starts when Lydia’s parents meet." January 18, 2022
    • Everything She Graciously Told Me: "While I was growing up there were virtually no other Asians in my community. It’s an extremely weird experience to look very different from everyone else around you." Erika Dreifus
  • Commentary
    • Celeste Ng’s "Everything I Never Told You" is a poignant exploration of family dynamics, identity, and the destructive power of silence. Set in the 1970s, the novel centers on the death of Lydia Lee, the favored child of a mixed-race family, and unravels the complex web of secrets and misunderstandings that led to her demise. Each family member grapples with personal struggles—James with racial prejudice and alienation, Marilyn with unfulfilled ambitions, and Lydia with the crushing weight of parental expectations. These pressures create a cycle of miscommunication and emotional isolation within the family.

      The novel critiques societal norms, such as the pursuit of the American Dream and rigid gender roles, while highlighting themes like loneliness, identity crises, and generational trauma. Lydia’s death serves as a catalyst for self-reflection and healing within the family, forcing them to confront their failures and rebuild relationships. Ultimately, Ng underscores the importance of empathy and open communication in overcoming familial and societal challenges.

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  • Reviews
    • Kirkus Review. "Unlike so many other young protagonists, Lydia is damaged not by her parents’ abandonment or neglect, but by their overinvestment in her." July 2, 2014
    • Review. "The novel is more character driven than plot driven, and so some readers may struggle with it." teatimelit; January 16, 2024
    • Review. "Nothing in it really blew me away, and unless I knew someone really enjoyed this kind of story I probably wouldn’t be recommending it in general." My Book Joy; December 8, 2022
  • Explanations