Morrison, Toni: 1931 - 2019

Tar Baby, 1981 - Information about the Book

  • General Information
    • The novel uses the mythic image of the Tar Baby to evoke the flaws of racial stereotyping and to suggest the stickiness of authenticity. The image of the Tar Baby suggests a false front, a substitute for reality that all of the characters either confront or embrace.
    • Information from Wikipedia
  • Facts
    • Awards: "Tar Baby," Toni Morrison's fourth novel received mixed reviews upon its release, generating less unanimous praise than her previous novel "Song of Solomon." While some critics praised Morrison's ambition and artistry in the novel, others were more critical of her dialogue and use of omniscience.

    • Jadine Childs - A beautiful, educated Black fashion model who has been sponsored into wealth and privilege by the wealthy white Street family. She is torn between assimilating into white society and embracing her Black identity.

      Son - An impoverished, strong-minded Black man who washes up on the Streets' Caribbean estate. He was raised in an all-Black community in rural Florida and represents a more traditional Black identity in contrast to Jadine.

      Valerian Street - The wealthy white patriarch who employs Jadine's aunt and uncle as domestic servants. He has a mean streak and represents the white establishment.

      Ondine and Sydney - Jadine's aunt and uncle who work as cook and butler for the Streets. They resent Jadine for leaving them to assimilate into white society.

      Margaret Street - Valerian's wife who has a troubled relationship with their son Michael.

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    • Character Analyses
    • Themes
    • Narrative Style

    • The intersection of race, class, and gender
      The novel examines how these social identities intersect and create complex dynamics between the characters, particularly between Jadine and Son who represent different paths forward for Black Americans.

      Obligation and betrayal in romantic relationships
      The passionate but doomed romance between Jadine and Son is central to the novel. As they struggle to reconcile their differences, their relationship becomes fraught with feelings of obligation and betrayal.

      The tension between assimilation and cultural identity
      Jadine, who is educated and assimilated into white society, clashes with Son who is more connected to his Black roots. The novel grapples with the challenges of maintaining one's cultural identity while also succeeding in the mainstream.

      The legacy of slavery and racism in America
      Morrison's novels often explore the lingering effects of slavery and racism on Black Americans. In Tar Baby, the characters' relationships and struggles are shaped by this historical context.

      The role of storytelling and folktales
      Morrison incorporates elements of folktales and storytelling traditions, such as the tar baby story, to develop the novel's themes and characters.

      In Tar Baby, Morrison crafts a complex narrative that spans the Caribbean, American South, and New York City to examine the experiences of Black Americans in the late 20th century. The novel's poetic language and vivid characters bring these important themes to life.

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    • Upon its release, "Tar Baby" received a mix of praise and critique from literary critics and readers alike. Many critics praised Morrison's lyrical prose and the depth of her characters. The novel was recognized for its exploration of race, identity, and cultural conflict, themes that Morrison handled with her characteristic insight and sensitivity.

      Readers and critics noted Morrison's skill in creating multidimensional characters.

      Some critics felt that "Tar Baby" did not reach the same heights as Morrison's earlier works. There were opinions that the narrative could be dense and difficult to penetrate, potentially alienating some readers.

      Over time, "Tar Baby" has been recognized for its contributions to African American literature and its exploration of cultural identity. The novel's title itself, referencing the Uncle Remus stories and the pejorative connotations of "tar baby," sparked discussions about language, symbolism, and African American folklore.

      In the academic sphere, "Tar Baby" has been the subject of extensive analysis. Scholars have examined Morrison's use of myth and folklore, the novel's critique of consumerism and capitalism, and its commentary on the African diaspora's cultural fragmentation and connection.

      Overall, "Tar Baby" is regarded as a significant work in Toni Morrison's oeuvre. While it may not have achieved the universal acclaim of some of her other novels, its rich thematic content and Morrison's masterful storytelling have ensured its place in discussions of American and African American literature. The novel continues to be studied and appreciated for its contributions to understanding race, identity, and cultural heritage in the United States.

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  • Articles
    • Tar Tales. "In order to understand the references in Morrison’s Tar Baby, it is necessary to explain briefly the traditional story “Tarbaby.”"
    • The Inauthentic Tar Baby. "Jadine has rejected her heritage and culture. She knows herself to be "inauthentic" and hollow when she sees the woman in yellow with the tar-colored skin." Anniina Jokinen; May 1, 1997