Cultural Identity and Integration
The story centers on the clash between Parvez, a Pakistani immigrant in England who has largely assimilated into Western culture, and his son Ali who rejects Western values and embraces a strict interpretation of Islam. This conflict highlights the challenges of cultural integration for immigrant families and the tensions that can arise between generations.

Generational Divide
The father-son relationship between Parvez and Ali represents a broader generational divide. Parvez wants his son to succeed in British society, while Ali views Western education and culture as anti-religious and morally corrupt. Their conflicting values and worldviews create an unbridgeable gap that ultimately destroys their relationship.

Religious Fundamentalism
Ali's sudden embrace of fundamentalist Islam acts as a catalyst for the story's events. His rigid beliefs and rejection of Western society alienate him from his father and girlfriend. The narrative explores how religious extremism can disrupt family unity and fuel intolerance.

Identity Crisis
Both Parvez and Ali experience an identity crisis rooted in their cultural duality as Pakistani immigrants in Britain. Parvez struggles to reconcile his Pakistani heritage with his assimilation, while Ali completely rejects his Western upbringing. Their crises underscore the complexities of forging a cohesive identity across cultures.

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The story is lauded for its exploration of themes such as the clash between Western and Eastern values, the challenges of immigration, and the generational divide within immigrant families. It resonates with many readers and viewers due to its timely and relevant portrayal of these issues.

Kureishi’s writing is appreciated for its clarity, straightforwardness, and its ability to evoke empathy for the characters. His narrative style effectively conveys the emotional and psychological tensions within the family.

In summary, "My Son the Fanatic" is perceived as a powerful and thought-provoking work in both its literary and cinematic forms. It continues to be relevant in discussions about cultural identity, immigration, and the generational conflicts within immigrant families.

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