Irving, Washington: 1783-1859

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, 1820 - Information about the Book

  • General Information
  • Facts
    • Awards: One of the most famous American short stories it hasn't won any particular awards in the traditional sense, as it was published in 1820, long before literary awards as we know them today were established.

    • Ichabod Crane - The protagonist, a superstitious and lanky schoolteacher from Connecticut who comes to Sleepy Hollow. He is infatuated with Katrina Van Tassel and hopes to marry into her wealthy family.

      Brom Bones (Abraham Van Brunt) - A hot-tempered, athletic young man who is Ichabod's rival for Katrina's affections. He frequently plays pranks on the superstitious Ichabod.

      Katrina Van Tassel - The 18-year-old daughter of a wealthy farmer, pursued by both Ichabod and Brom as a potential wife.

      Headless Horseman - The legendary ghost of a Hessian trooper from the Revolutionary War whose head was knocked off by a cannonball. He haunts the area searching for his missing head.

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    • Superstition and the Supernatural
      The story revolves around the legend of the Headless Horseman, a ghostly figure that haunts the area of Sleepy Hollow. The superstitious nature of the Dutch settlers is highlighted, as they firmly believe in the existence of ghosts and supernatural occurrences. Ichabod Crane, the protagonist, is also portrayed as a highly superstitious individual, easily spooked by tales of the supernatural.

      Greed and Ambition
      Ichabod Crane's primary motivation for courting Katrina Van Tassel is her wealthy inheritance, rather than genuine affection. His greed and ambition to acquire wealth and status through marriage are evident.

      Conflict Between Tradition and Modernity
      The story contrasts the traditional Dutch community of Sleepy Hollow with the more modern, rational Yankee schoolmaster Ichabod Crane. This clash of cultures and worldviews is a recurring theme.

      Folklore and Storytelling
      Irving employs a fictional narrator, Diedrich Knickerbocker, to give the story a folkloric and historical feel. The tale itself is presented as a piece of American folklore, contributing to the development of a national identity and shared cultural heritage.

      Nature and the Sublime
      Irving's vivid descriptions of the Hudson Valley's natural beauty, combined with elements of dread and terror, evoke a sense of the sublime in nature. The landscape plays a crucial role in setting the eerie and haunting atmosphere of the story.

      By weaving together elements of folklore, superstition, greed, and the natural world, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" has become a classic of American literature and a enduring part of the nation's cultural fabric.

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    • The story was well-received by readers for its engaging narrative and vivid descriptions. It quickly became popular in both America and Europe, contributing significantly to Irving's reputation as a prominent American writer.

      Critics and readers appreciated Irving's use of a charming and humorous narrative style, as well as his skillful creation of an eerie and suspenseful atmosphere. His ability to weave together elements of satire, romance, and the supernatural was particularly noted.

      The story's exploration of themes such as superstition, the power of imagination, and the conflict between city and country life were appreciated for their depth and relevance. Readers found the blend of reality and supernatural elements particularly intriguing.

      Overall, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was celebrated for its originality, engaging storytelling, and its contribution to the burgeoning American literary tradition. Its lasting popularity and influence attest to its significance in the canon of American literature.

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  • Articles
    • What Inspired "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"?: "The headless horseman, as a supernatural entity, represents a past that never dies, but always haunts the living". History; August 22, 2023
    • The Eerie True Stories That Inspired "The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow": "The myth of the headless horseman, like much folklore, is shared across cultures. There are iterations of a decapitated apparition on horseback in both Scandinavia and Northern Europe." All that is interesting; September 20, 2022
    • What is "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow""?: "Ichabod’s greed is much like his imagination. It is an element of his personality that he cannot control and it leads him into dangerous situations." Twinkle
    • Washington Irving explores themes of progress and tradition, the supernatural and its influence, and the place of the outsider in insular communities. This event features Mark Bauerlein, Professor of English at Emory University and Senior Editor at First Things; and Brian Jay Jones, New York Times bestselling biographer and author of Washington Irving: An American Original, the definitive biography of Irving.