Greene, Graham: 1904-1991

The Third Man, 1950 - Information about the Book

  • General Information
    • Holly Martins, who arrives penniless as a guest of his childhood chum Harry Lime in postwar Vienna, Austria, only to find him dead. Martins develops a conspiracy theory after learning of a "third man" present at the time of Harry's death, running into interference from British officer Maj. Calloway and falling head-over-heels for Harry's grief-stricken lover, Anna.
    • Information from Wikipedia
  • Facts
    • The novel was published only after the film came out: "The novel was a fuller treatment Greene had written for himself and published only after the film came out." Darrell Delamaide; September 18, 2013
    • A classic film noir thriller. Graham Greene says that it "was never written to be read but only to be seen." Roger Ebert says it is one of the ten best films of all time. The film also features the famous "Harry Lime Theme" played on a zither (see movie).
      Kohn, Martin
      Excerpted, with permission, from the Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database at New York University School of Medicine, © New York University.
    • Awards: The novella did not receive awards.

    • Holly Martins - A pulp Western writer who travels to post-WWII Vienna to take a job with his old friend Harry Lime, only to find Lime has been killed in an accident.

      Harry Lime - An opportunistic racketeer who makes a dramatic entrance partway through the film. His famous "cuckoo clock" speech rationalizing his profiteering during the war is one of the most memorable moments.

      Major Calloway - A British military police officer investigating Harry Lime's criminal activities and death.

      Anna Schmidt - Harry's lover who initially assists Martins but later betrays him to protect Lime.

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    • Character Studies

    • The novella explores moral ambiguity, themes of loyalty, morality, and the consequences of one's actions. Martins struggles with his loyalty to Lime and the truth about his friend's criminal activities. In the end, Martins agrees to help lure Lime out of hiding so he can be arrested.

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    • Despite Greene's claim about it being meant for film, the novel is viewed as an accomplished literary work. Contemporary reviewers suggested the book's reputation might even outlive the film's.

      Though not explicitly about espionage, the novel is often associated with spy fiction due to its setting and the backgrounds of those involved in its creation.

      There's some debate about how to classify the work - whether as a novel, novella, thriller, or "urban western".

      Overall, while the film adaptation may be more widely known, the novel "The Third Man" is generally perceived as a significant work in Greene's oeuvre, appreciated for its storytelling, character development, and vivid portrayal of post-war Vienna.

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  • Articles
    • Review: "The novella is a genuine novella that Greene wrote before embarking on his screenplay, though it was not originally intended for publication." Tipping My Fedora; October 31, 2024
    • Review: ""The Third Man" represents a growing trend in fiction - at the time of its publication – towards realism following the modernism that held sway between the World Wars." Bibliofreak; February 26, 2015