Coe was born in Birmingham, and his upbringing in this provincial city shapes much of his work. He has spoken about the cultural and social contrasts he experienced when moving to Cambridge for university, including feelings of being an outsider among elite students from prestigious schools. These themes of provincialism, class, and displacement are reflected in his characters’ struggles with identity and societal expectations in "The Closed Circle."

Also Coe’s critical view of politics, especially New Labour under Tony Blair, is a key influence on "The Closed Circle." He critiques the emptiness of political rhetoric and its impact on individual lives, portraying a sense of disillusionment with modern governance and societal change.

Coe cites Henry Fielding as a major influence for combining public and private narratives with humor and satire.

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Key topics and themes include:
1. The lives and relationships of the main characters from The Rotters' Club, including Benjamin Trotter, as they navigate adulthood and reflect on their youth.
2. The social and political climate of Britain in the late 20th/early 21st century, with a focus on the rise of New Labour and disillusionment with the political establishment.
3. Nostalgia, regret, and the search for closure in the characters' lives.
4. The interplay between individual lives and broader social/political forces.

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The novel is praised for its incisive commentary on British politics and society, particularly its critique of New Labour and the Blair administration. Coe's portrayal of political disillusionment and societal changes resonates with readers familiar with this period.

The novel's nostalgic elements are highlighted, as Coe captures the essence of different decades in British history. His use of satire to address serious issues, such as the erosion of traditional values and the impact of globalization, is often commended.

Coe's narrative technique, which includes intertwining storylines and multiple perspectives, is both a strength and a point of criticism. Some readers find the complexity engaging, while others feel it can be confusing or overly intricate.

The novel is noted for its emotional depth, particularly in exploring themes of friendship, love, and loss. Coe's ability to evoke empathy for his characters contributes to the book's positive reception.

In summary, "The Closed Circle" is generally well-regarded for its astute political commentary, well-developed characters, and emotional depth, though its complex narrative structure and comparisons to "The Rotters' Club" elicit mixed reactions.