"Ablation Valley Glacier"

This small un-named glacier flows from Io Peak and low mountains to the west, and displays a wide range of interesting features. Its tongue is divided by a large elevated area, informally named "The Mound", that has remained ice-free for a long time.

'Ablation Valley Glacier'
The two tongues of "Ablation Valley Glacier" on either side of a drift-covered bedrock mound.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Fluted margin of the glacier, resulting from differential ablation and meltwater.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Several ice avalanches were observed at the head of the glacier. Here a slab of ice has detached completely from the bedrock on Io Peak.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
An avalanche from ice cliffs on the crest of the west ridge of Io Peak. Note the run-out distance of the main avalanche, and the ice-boulders that extended even further.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
"Ablation Valley Glacier" and its accumulation area on Io Peak, seen from frozen Ablation Lake. A large ice-cored moraine complex is visible on the left.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
The ice-free headwall at the back of the glacier, and the zone where the ice tongue splits. "The Mound", with moraines is on the left.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Ice towers on "Ablation Valley Glacier", which are the result of differential ablation of dirty and clean ice.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Ice pinnacle at the apparent margin of "Ablation Valley Glacier".
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Melt-pool at the apparent margin of "Ablation Valley Glacier", looking up-glacier.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
The same melt-pool looking our towards George VI Ice Shelf.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
The rough surface of "Ablation Valley Glacier", resulting from differential ablation.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Large supraglacial erratics of Jurassic-Cretaceous conglomerate occur near the snout of "Ablation Valley Glacier". Note the person for scale.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Large supraglacial erratics of Jurassic-Cretaceous conglomerate and sandstone on the surface of "Ablation Valley Glacier", looking towards the source cliffs.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
A view of the erratics in context, with Io Peak in the background.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Close-up of the conglomerate in one of the erratics. The well-rounded appearance suggests deposition in a high-energy fluvial setting.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
A large bedrock "raft", detached by the glacier, transported and deposited in the terminal moraine complex.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
The receding margin of "Ablation Valley Glacier", with characteristic ice ridges and pinnacles resulting from differential ablation. Large mounds of ice-cored moraine occur in front of the glacier.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Steep margin of "Ablation Valley Glacier", with incised ice-marginal meltstream. A small amount of meltwater is flowing in this early summer (November) photo.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Runnels formed by small streams on the steep snout of "Ablation Valley Glacier".
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Moraine of sandy gravel at the bifurcation zone of "Ablation Valley Glacier", adjacent to "The Mound", with Io Peak in the background.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Englacial cobble- and pebble-sized debris emerging from the snout of the glacier. None of this debris shows direct signs of glacial modification, suggesting that the glacier is cold-based.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Moraine containing a cluster of large pale sandstone boulder adjacent to “The Mound”. Note the steeply dipping and folded Jurassic-Cretaceous strata in the background.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
A laminated sandstone in moraine that has suffered severe frost-shattering.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
A chemical precipitate of unknown composition, formed on a sandstone boulder in moraine.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
The boundary between the steep scree slopes and ice-cored moraine, both made up of Jurassic-Cretaceous conglomerate.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
Hummocky moraine below the snout of "Ablation Valley Glacier". This moraine is ice-cored. Beyond is Ablation Lake and George VI Ice Shelf.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
"Moraine art" created by Ian Hey. The well-rounded stones have weathered out from the Jurassic-Cretaceous conglomerate.
'Ablation Valley Glacier'
A giant block of conglomerate in the moraines below "Ablation Valley Glacier". Io Peak in the background.
Photos Michael Hambrey, November and December 2012.